What is the brand name of Diazepam?

Diazepam is commonly known by its brand name, Valium. It is widely prescribed for its anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing), muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. Valium acts on the brain and central nervous system by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.

The other options listed—Dalmane, Ativan, and Restoril—are brand names for different medications. Dalmane is a brand name for flurazepam, which is primarily used for the treatment of insomnia. Ativan refers to lorazepam, which is also a benzodiazepine but is more often used for anxiety and sedation rather than muscle relaxation. Restoril, a brand name for temazepam, is specifically used for sleep disorders. Understanding these distinctions highlights why Valium is the correct identification of Diazepam among the choices provided.